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natural farming: A method of farming that avoids the use of synthetic chemicals and relies on natural processes. Natural farming promotes sustainable agriculture and environmental health.

NFYFC: abbreviation for National Federation of Young Farmers’ Clubs. The National Federation of Young Farmers’ Clubs provides education, training, and social opportunities for young people involved in agriculture. Farmers can benefit from encouraging young family members and employees to join NFYFC, fostering the next generation of skilled and knowledgeable farmers. Participation in NFYFC helps develop leadership skills, agricultural expertise, and a strong sense of community, ensuring the future sustainability of farming operations.

nutraceutical: nutraceutical, noun same as functional food. Nutraceuticals are foods that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often containing bioactive compounds that promote well-being. Farmers can benefit from growing crops with nutraceutical properties, tapping into the growing market for health-conscious consumers. By producing nutraceutical crops, farmers can diversify their product offerings, command premium prices, and contribute to public health. Understanding market trends and consumer preferences can help farmers successfully enter the nutraceutical market and enhance farm profitability.

natural immunity: immunity from disease inherited by newborn offspring from birth, acquired in the womb or from the mother’s milk. Natural immunity provides young animals with protection against common diseases, reducing the need for medical interventions and enhancing animal welfare. Farmers can benefit from understanding and promoting natural immunity through proper breeding practices, ensuring good maternal health, and providing optimal nutrition for pregnant and lactating animals. This can lead to healthier livestock, reduced veterinary costs, and improved productivity.

NAWT: abbreviation for National Animal Welfare Trust. NAWT provides short-term care and rehabilitation for unwanted and abused animals, promoting humane treatment and welfare standards. Farmers can collaborate with NAWT to ensure the well-being of their animals, enhance animal welfare practices, and access resources for animal care and management. High animal welfare standards lead to healthier livestock, better product quality, and a positive reputation among consumers. Partnering with organizations like NAWT can also provide support and guidance in managing farm animal welfare issues.

Nubian goat: a breed of goat of mixed Egyptian and Indian origin, now crossed with British goats to produce the Anglo-Nubian breed. Nubian goats are valued for their high milk production and adaptability to various climates. Farmers can benefit from raising Nubian goats to diversify their livestock operations and produce high-quality dairy products. Understanding the breed’s characteristics and management needs helps optimize production, improve animal welfare, and enhance farm profitability. By promoting Nubian goats, farmers can tap into niche markets and attract consumers seeking premium goat milk and products.

native: adjective always having lived, grown, or existed in a place. Tigers are native to Asia. Native plants and animals are adapted to the local environment, often requiring less maintenance and being more resilient to local pests and diseases. Farmers can benefit from incorporating native species into their farming systems, enhancing biodiversity, reducing input costs, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Native species can also support ecosystem services like pollination, pest control, and soil health, contributing to the overall productivity and resilience of the farm.

navel-ill: a disease of young livestock, especially newborn calves, kids, and lambs. It causes abscesses at the navel and swellings in some joints. Also known as joint-ill. Managing and preventing navel-ill is crucial for maintaining the health and productivity of young livestock. Farmers can benefit from implementing good hygiene practices, proper navel care, and timely medical interventions to reduce the incidence of navel-ill. Ensuring healthy livestock from birth leads to better growth rates, improved animal welfare, and higher overall farm profitability.

neck collar: a leather band put around the neck of a horse or cow, to hold the animal in a stall. Neck collars are used to restrain and manage livestock safely and humanely. Proper use of neck collars can help prevent injuries, ensure animal comfort, and facilitate routine tasks like feeding, milking, or veterinary care. Farmers can benefit from using well-designed neck collars that fit properly and are made from durable materials. This ensures effective livestock management, improves animal welfare, and enhances overall farm productivity.

nitrogen compound: a substance such as a fertilizer containing mostly nitrogen with other elements. Nitrogen compounds are essential for providing plants with the nitrogen they need for growth and development. Farmers can benefit from using nitrogen compounds in their fertilization programs to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity. Understanding the different types of nitrogen compounds and their release patterns helps farmers make informed decisions about fertilizer application, ensuring optimal nutrient availability for crops and minimizing environmental impact.