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pike pike pike: A long, slender freshwater fish. Raising fish like pike can provide additional income through aquaculture and meet market demands for fresh fish.

propagator: A closed but transparent container in which seed can be sown or cuttings grown in a moist, warm atmosphere. Helpful content: Using a propagator provides a controlled environment for seed germination and plant growth. This tool can improve the success rate of propagation efforts and ensure healthy seedlings for transplantation.

phloem: The part of a plant’s vascular system which carries food made by photosynthesis from the leaves to the other parts of the plant. Understanding plant physiology, including the role of phloem, aids in improving crop health and productivity.

pH: A scale of values measuring acidity and alkalinity, where pH 7 is neutral, above pH 7 is alkaline and below pH 7 is acidic (NOTE: Crops such as cabbages need lime to reduce soil acidity.) Understanding soil pH helps in managing soil fertility and selecting appropriate crops for optimal growth.

powder: A substance made of ground or otherwise finely dispersed solid particles. Helpful content: Powders, such as powdered fertilizers or pesticides, are essential for various agricultural applications. Proper handling and application of these products can enhance crop protection and growth.

pot on: To take a plant from one pot and repot it in a larger one so that it can develop. Helpful content: Potting on is essential for healthy plant development in nursery settings. Providing adequate space for root growth ensures robust and productive plants, ready for field transplantation.

productivity: The rate at which something is produced. Helpful content: Measuring and improving productivity is crucial for farm management. Farmers can use productivity metrics to evaluate performance, identify areas for improvement, and implement strategies to enhance efficiency.

ploughshare: A heavy metal blade of a plough, which cuts the bottom of the furrow. Helpful content: Maintaining sharp and properly aligned ploughshares ensures efficient soil cutting and turning. This leads to better seedbed preparation and improved crop establishment.

pen mating: The practice of using one male animal to mate with a number of females. Using controlled mating practices ensures the quality and productivity of livestock breeding programs.

pneumatic grain drill: A machine which sows grain, the seed being moved from a hopper down the drill pipe by compressed air. Helpful content: Pneumatic grain drills provide precise seed placement and can improve planting efficiency. This technology helps farmers achieve optimal plant density and better crop establishment.