Dictionary

The weight of an animal at full physical development. Mature weight varies by breed, sex, and management. For instance, estimating the mature weight of dairy cows to determine feed requirements and breeding potential.

The approaches used to identify, assess, and mitigate risks in agriculture, including crop insurance, diversification, and hedging. For example, developing risk management strategies to protect farm income and reduce vulnerability to adverse events.

The current value of livestock or agricultural products, determined by supply and demand. Market price affects profitability and production decisions. For instance, monitoring market prices to plan the sale of beef cattle and optimize returns.

The total greenhouse gas emissions associated with dairy production and processing, including methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. For example, measuring dairy carbon footprint to identify opportunities for emissions reduction and improve sustainability.

The process of creating balanced diets for livestock by combining various feed ingredients. Feed formulation ensures animals receive the necessary nutrients for growth and production. For example, formulating a feed mix for dairy cows to maximize milk yield.

The methods and processes used to produce butter and ghee from cream, including churning, heating, and clarifying. For example, producing butter and ghee for culinary and baking applications.

The planning and hosting of events and workshops on farms, including festivals, cooking classes, and agricultural demonstrations. For example, organizing on-farm events and workshops to engage with visitors and diversify farm income.

The skill of presenting and handling livestock in a show ring, including grooming, leading, and displaying animals. Showmanship is judged in livestock competitions. For instance, training in showmanship to improve performance and success in livestock shows.

The systematic collection and maintenance of records related to dairy herd management, including production, health, and breeding information. For example, maintaining detailed dairy herd records to monitor performance and make informed management decisions.

A business organization owned and operated by dairy farmers to collectively market and sell milk and dairy products. For example, joining a dairy cooperative to benefit from shared resources and marketing efforts.