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White Leghorn: A laying breed of poultry. Raising White Leghorns can provide a reliable source of eggs, enhancing farm profitability.

wind chill factor: The wind chill factor calculates the risk of cold weather exposure by combining wind speed and temperature. Farmers can use this information to protect livestock and workers from harsh weather conditions.

wheat blossom midge: A pest that affects wheat. Managing wheat blossom midge can prevent crop losses and improve wheat yields.

wild radish: Wild radish, also known as runch, is a weed that can infest crop fields. Farmers can benefit from identifying and managing wild radish to prevent it from affecting crop productivity.

water balance: A state in which the water lost in an area by evaporation or by runoff is replaced by water received in the form of rain, or a state in which the water lost by the body in urine and perspiration or by other physiological processes is balanced by water absorbed from food and drink. Maintaining water balance is crucial for sustainable farming and crop health.

wet-feeding: A method of feeding livestock such as pigs in which the animal has access to dry feedingstuffs and water at the same time. Using wet-feeding systems can improve feed efficiency and animal growth.

worms: Worms refer to parasitic worms infesting animals. Managing worm infestations is crucial for maintaining livestock health and ensuring high yields in dairy and meat production.

wireweed: Wireweed, or knotgrass, is a common weed affecting crops. Farmers need to manage wireweed to protect crop health and ensure optimal yields.

Welsh black: A hardy dual-purpose breed of cattle formed when the northern Anglesey strain was bred with the Castlemartin strain. Welsh blacks produce a reasonable milk yield and very lean meat. Raising Welsh black cattle can provide high-quality meat and milk, enhancing farm profitability.

wetlands: An area of land which is often covered by water or which is very marshy. Managing wetlands can support biodiversity and provide valuable ecosystem services on the farm.