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windbreak: A windbreak is a hedge or line of trees planted to protect land from wind. Windbreaks can significantly reduce soil erosion and protect crops, improving farm sustainability.

white mulberry: A tree grown for its leaves, on which silkworms feed. Cultivating white mulberry can support silk production and provide additional income streams.

walnut: A hardwood tree of the genus Juglans, with edible nuts. The timber is used in furniture making. Growing walnuts can provide high-value timber and nuts, diversifying farm income.

Wessex Saddleback: One of two saddleback breeds now joined with the Essex Saddleback to give the British Saddleback, a dual-purpose breed of pig, now rare. Preserving rare breeds like the Wessex Saddleback can maintain genetic diversity in livestock and provide high-quality meat.

warfarin: A substance used to poison rats, to which many rats in some areas are now resistant. Managing rodent populations can protect crops and prevent disease spread on the farm.

wheat: A cereal crop grown in temperate regions. Genus: Triticum. Wheat is one of the major arable crops. Growing wheat can provide a staple food product and a reliable income stream for farmers.

wholegrain: A cereal grain containing the whole of the original seed, including the bran. Growing and selling wholegrain products can provide a nutritious food option and a profitable market for farmers.

Wiltshire cure: The Wiltshire cure is a method of mild curing and smoking sides of bacon over wood fires. Farmers producing pork can use this technique to add value to their products and meet consumer demand for high-quality cured meats.

winter kill: Winter kill refers to the death of plants during winter. Farmers need to choose resilient crop varieties and implement protective measures to minimize winter kill.

wilt: Wilt refers to the drooping of plants due to lack of water, excessive heat, or disease. Understanding wilt can help farmers implement proper irrigation and disease management strategies to maintain healthy crops.