B

breeding program: A planned approach to mating and producing offspring with desired traits. Implementing breeding programs improves livestock genetics and farm efficiency.

bycatch: Unintended catch of non-target species in fishing. Understanding bycatch practices supports sustainable fishing and environmental conservation.

blackleg: A bacterial disease of cattle and sheep. Vaccinating against blackleg prevents outbreaks and maintains herd health.

baulk: A narrow strip of land left unploughed to mark field boundaries. Maintaining baulks helps farmers manage land division and prevent disputes.

bovine respiratory disease: A complex of respiratory infections affecting cattle. Preventing and treating bovine respiratory disease maintains herd health and productivity.

basin irrigation: A form of irrigation where water is trapped in basins surrounded by low mud walls. Basin irrigation is effective for water management in rice paddies and similar crops.

blackbird: A common bird that can damage crops. Managing blackbirds through deterrents protects fruit and grain yields.

bud scale: A protective outer layer of a bud. Understanding plant anatomy, such as bud scales, supports effective crop management.

bushfire: A fire in scrub or forested areas. Preventing and managing bushfires ensures farm safety and protects crop and livestock health.

Belgian Heavy Draught: A breed of horse known for its weight and traction power. Using Belgian Heavy Draught horses supports sustainable and traditional farming practices.