Agricultural Economics

The study of the economic principles applied to the production and distribution of food and fiber. It covers topics such as market trends, resource use, and the impact of agricultural policies. An example would be analyzing the economic impact of a new trade policy on corn exports.

Cattle Mastitis

An infection of the udder in dairy cows, causing inflammation and affecting milk production. Mastitis is a major concern for dairy farmers. For instance, implementing mastitis prevention and treatment protocols to maintain udder health and milk quality.

Balance

The overall proportion and symmetry of livestock, affecting their appearance and functionality. Balance is an important trait in judging livestock quality. For instance, selecting cattle with balanced conformation to ensure optimal performance and market appeal.

Dairy Breeding

The process of selecting and mating dairy cattle to produce offspring with desirable traits. Dairy breeding aims to improve milk yield, health, and longevity. For example, using genetic selection to enhance the productivity and health of dairy cows.

Expected Progeny Differences (Epds)

A genetic evaluation tool used to predict the performance of an animal’s offspring based on its genetic traits. EPDs are essential for making informed breeding decisions. For instance, using EPDs to select bulls with desirable traits for breeding programs.

Ice Cream Production

The methods and processes used to produce ice cream from milk, cream, sugar, and flavorings, including mixing, freezing, and packaging. For example, operating an ice cream production facility to produce high-quality ice cream in various flavors.

Occupational Health

The practice of ensuring the health and safety of workers in agricultural settings. Occupational health includes measures to prevent injuries, illnesses, and exposure to hazards. For example, providing safety training and protective equipment to farm workers to reduce the risk of accidents and health issues.