onion couch: A grass weed that grows to 2448 inches and develops long oat-like hairs like flower heads. Managing onion couch is important to prevent competition with crops. Farmers can benefit from integrated weed management strategies to control this and other weeds, ensuring better crop performance.
Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs: A committee set up by the Food Standards Agency in 1999 to advise on health and safety in animal feeds and feeding practices. Abbr ACAF. Following ACAF guidelines helps farmers ensure the safety and quality of animal feeds.
sp.: abbreviation species (NOTE: The plural, for several species, is spp.). Understanding species classifications helps farmers manage biodiversity and select appropriate crops and livestock for their specific conditions.
native: adjective always having lived, grown, or existed in a place. Tigers are native to Asia. Native plants and animals are adapted to the local environment, often requiring less maintenance and being more resilient to local pests and diseases. Farmers can benefit from incorporating native species into their farming systems, enhancing biodiversity, reducing input costs, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Native species can also support ecosystem services like pollination, pest control, and soil health, contributing to the overall productivity and resilience of the farm.
russet: A type of dessert apple with a rough brown skin. Growing russet apples provides farmers with a high-value fruit crop that meets consumer demand.
The practices and guidelines for safely using, storing, and disposing of agrochemicals, including pesticides and fertilizers. For example, following agrochemical safety and handling protocols to protect workers, consumers, and the environment.
Farm Support Scheme: Article 39 of the Treaty of Rome providing the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy. Each member state contributes to the European Agricultural Guarantee and Guidance Fund. Payments are made for structural changes under the guidance fund and much larger payments under the guarantee section. This scheme helps farmers manage financial risks and support agricultural development.
boot: The protective outer covering of a growing grass seed head. Understanding plant development stages like the boot stage helps farmers manage crop growth and yield.
Facilities and environments designed to provide shelter and comfort for calves. Calf housing includes individual hutches, group pens, and climate control systems. For example, using calf hutches to provide individual housing and reduce disease transmission.
morels: types of edible fungi which grow on chalky or limestone soils. Understanding the cultivation and marketability of morels can help farmers diversify their income streams and improve profitability.