Dorset wedge silage: A method of storing silage in wedge-shaped layers, usually covered with polythene sheeting. The first loads are tipped against the end wall and further loads are built up with a buckrake to form a wedge. This method helps preserve the nutritional quality of silage for livestock feeding.
salinised: Referring to soil where evaporation leaves salts as a crust on the dry surface. Farmers benefit from addressing salinised soils to prevent reduced agricultural productivity.
erythromycin: An antibiotic used to combat bacterial infections. Understanding antibiotics like erythromycin helps farmers manage livestock health and prevent disease outbreaks.
germicide: A substance that can kill germs. Using germicides helps farmers control diseases in crops and livestock, maintaining farm health and productivity.
peaty: Containing peat. Peaty soil, peaty water. Understanding soil types like peaty soil aids in selecting appropriate crops and soil management practices.
white mulberry: A tree grown for its leaves, on which silkworms feed. Cultivating white mulberry can support silk production and provide additional income streams.
ammonium phosphate: A fertilizer which can be used straight, but is more often used in compounds. Applications may increase the acidity of the soil. Understanding ammonium phosphate helps farmers manage soil pH and nutrient levels.
animal husbandry: The process of breeding and looking after farm animals. Understanding animal husbandry helps farmers manage livestock health, productivity, and welfare.
organochlorine: A chemical compound containing chlorine, used as an insecticide. Organochlorine insecticides are persistent and can accumulate in the environment. Farmers can benefit from using integrated pest management practices to reduce reliance on persistent chemicals and minimize environmental impact.
dew pond: A small pond of rainwater which forms on high ground in chalky soil. COMMENT: Dew ponds are found in areas of chalk or limestone country. To make a dew pond, a hollow is scooped out and lined with clay. The pond is kept full by rainwater. Dew ponds can provide a valuable water source for livestock in arid regions. Farmers should maintain and manage dew ponds to ensure a reliable water supply. Understanding the construction and benefits of dew ponds can enhance water management strategies on the farm.