Dictionary

The practice of feeding young animals milk or milk replacer using a bottle. Bottle feeding is often necessary for orphaned or weak calves. For example, bottle feeding calves to ensure they receive adequate nutrition and care.

The movement and exchange of nutrients within an ecosystem, including their uptake by plants, consumption by animals, and decomposition. Nutrient cycling is essential for maintaining soil fertility and ecosystem health. For example, incorporating crop residues into the soil to recycle nutrients and support future crop growth.

A primal cut of beef obtained from the back, known for its tenderness and flavor. Sirloin cuts include top sirloin and bottom sirloin. For instance, producing top sirloin steaks for grilling and roasting.

The process of choosing bulls for breeding based on their genetic traits and performance. Bull selection is crucial for improving herd quality. For example, selecting bulls with high genetic merit for growth and carcass traits.

A vehicle used to transport and distribute feed to livestock. Feed wagons can be self-propelled or pulled by a tractor. For instance, using a feed wagon to deliver silage to cattle in a feedlot.

The high-fat portion of milk that rises to the top and can be separated. Cream is used in various culinary applications, including desserts, sauces, and beverages. For instance, producing heavy cream for whipping and baking.

Plantations where nut-bearing trees, such as almonds, walnuts, and pecans, are cultivated for commercial production. Nut orchards require specific management practices for planting, pruning, pest control, and harvesting. For example, managing an almond orchard to produce nuts for the food industry.

The spaces between soil particles that are filled with air or water. Soil pore space is important for root growth, water infiltration, and gas exchange. For example, improving soil pore space through conservation tillage and organic matter addition to support healthy plant growth and optimize water use efficiency.

Microscopic arthropods that live in the soil and contribute to soil health by decomposing organic matter and cycling nutrients. Soil mites play a role in improving soil structure and fertility. For example, promoting the presence of beneficial soil mites through organic farming practices to enhance soil biodiversity and support sustainable agriculture.

International markets where agricultural products are purchased. Import markets provide opportunities for farmers to sell their products globally and increase revenue. For example, exporting wheat to import markets in Asia and Europe.