Dictionary

The process of a dairy cow giving birth and beginning to produce milk. Freshening is a critical event in a dairy cow’s production cycle. For example, managing freshening to ensure cow health and optimize milk production.

The technologies and platforms used to process sales transactions, including cash registers, card readers, and inventory management. For example, adopting food product POS systems to improve sales processing and streamline retail operations.

A type of mastitis transmitted between cows, often during milking. Contagious mastitis is managed through milking hygiene and treatment protocols. For instance, using proper milking techniques and equipment disinfection to prevent the spread of contagious mastitis.

The study of the physical and chemical processes that occur within plants, including photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration. Plant physiology helps understand how plants grow and respond to their environment. For example, studying how different light conditions affect plant growth and development.

The ethical treatment and well-being of animals raised for food, fiber, or labor. This includes providing adequate living conditions, humane handling, and minimizing stress. For example, ensuring that chickens have enough space to move freely.

The hair covering the body of cattle, providing protection from weather and pests. The coat’s quality and color can vary by breed. For instance, grooming cattle coats to maintain cleanliness and health.

The practices and strategies used to acquire, lease, and manage agricultural land, including legal and financial considerations. For example, exploring land acquisition and leasing options to expand farm operations and increase production capacity.

The methods and services used to transport food products to consumers, including logistics, carriers, and tracking. For example, selecting reliable shipping and delivery options to ensure timely and safe arrival of food products.

The fourth and final compartment of the cattle stomach, where true digestion occurs with the help of stomach acids and enzymes. The abomasum is similar to the human stomach. For instance, monitoring abomasum health to prevent conditions like displaced abomasum.

Tools and equipment used in farming operations. Implements include plows, harrows, seeders, and sprayers. For instance, using a plow to prepare the soil for planting crops.