The measure of the volume of pores or spaces within the soil, which affects water retention, drainage, and root growth. Soil porosity is influenced by factors such as soil texture, structure, and organic matter content. For example, enhancing soil porosity through conservation tillage and organic matter addition to support healthy plant growth and optimize water use efficiency.
The practices and strategies used to raise sheep and goats for meat, milk, and fiber production, including breeding, feeding, and health care. For example, adopting sheep and goat farming practices to produce high-quality products and maintain animal welfare.
A numerical rating used to evaluate the amount and distribution of intramuscular fat in meat. Marbling score affects meat quality and grading. For example, assessing marbling scores to select cattle with high meat quality for premium markets.
The fat content in milk, important for flavor and texture in dairy products. Butterfat is measured to determine milk quality and pricing. For instance, producing high-butterfat milk for making premium butter and cream.
The decrease in an animal’s weight, which can be caused by illness, poor nutrition, or stress. Weight loss is a concern for animal health and productivity. For instance, addressing weight loss in dairy cows by adjusting their diet and health management.
The system in cattle responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and body, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. For example, understanding the cattle nervous system to diagnose and treat neurological conditions.
The training programs that enhance employees’ understanding and ability to interact effectively with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. For example, offering food product cultural competency training to improve communication and inclusion in the workplace.
Regulations and guidelines that ensure the humane treatment of livestock, including housing, feeding, and handling practices. For example, adhering to animal welfare standards to ensure ethical and sustainable livestock production.
A method of crop irrigation that uses a rotating sprinkler system to distribute water evenly over a circular area. This system is efficient and can cover large fields. For example, center pivot irrigation is commonly used in arid regions to water crops like corn and wheat.
The study of economic principles and practices in the dairy industry, including production costs, pricing, and market trends. For example, analyzing dairy economics to optimize farm profitability and make informed business decisions.