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Certificate: An official paper stating something, such as the National Certificate in Agriculture. Obtaining agricultural certificates demonstrates expertise and compliance with industry standards, enhancing farm credibility.

Capillary Action: The movement of a liquid upwards inside a narrow tube or through the soil. Understanding capillary action helps farmers manage soil moisture and irrigation to support healthy crop growth.

Chemical of Concern: A list of chemicals identified as having potential risks to human health or the environment. Understanding and managing chemicals of concern helps farmers protect their operations and the environment from harmful effects.

Cutter Bar Mower: Cutter bar mower noun a machine used to cut grass and other upright crops (NOTE: The knife cutter bar mower has mostly been replaced by the rotary mower). Utilizing cutter bar mowers enhances farm machinery efficiency and crop harvesting.

Crust: Crust noun a hard layer which forms on the surface of something, e.g. the crust of salts formed on soil after evaporation. Managing soil crusts involves using soil management practices to enhance soil health and structure.

Carbon Sequestration: The uptake and storage of carbon by trees and other plants absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Practicing carbon sequestration through tree planting and cover crops helps mitigate climate change and improve soil health.

Committee of Professional Agricultural Organizations: Committee of Professional Agricultural Organizations noun an organization which represents the interests of farmers from all European member states. Abbr COPA. Engaging with COPA supports advocacy and policy development for farmers.

Catch: The amount of fish caught. Implementing sustainable fishing practices helps manage fish stocks and ensure long-term productivity and environmental health.

Country Land and Business Association: Country Land and Business Association noun an organization representing the interests of landowners (NOTE: Formerly called the ‘Country Landowners Association’). Engaging with the Country Land and Business Association supports advocacy and policy development for landowners.

Chemotherapeutic: Using chemicals synthesized or produced by living organisms to treat diseases. Implementing chemotherapeutic practices helps farmers manage livestock health and prevent disease outbreaks.