D

Department of Agriculture and Rural Development: The government department responsible for farming, the environment, animal welfare, and rural development in Scotland. Abbr DARD. Farmers in Scotland should connect with DARD to access resources and support for sustainable agriculture. Utilizing DARD’s guidance can improve farm management, environmental conservation, and compliance with regulations. Staying informed about DARD programs will help farmers enhance their operations and take advantage of available opportunities.

dribble bar: An attachment that applies a liquid top dressing to a crop through trailing pipes from a boom. Dribble bars help distribute fertilizers and other treatments evenly across a field.

desiccation: The act or process of removing water. The act of drying out the soil. The greenhouse effect may lead to climatic changes such as the desiccation of large areas. Proper management of desiccation processes is important for preserving food and maintaining soil health. Farmers should implement techniques like proper irrigation management, mulching, and soil amendments to prevent excessive desiccation. Understanding the factors contributing to desiccation can help develop effective management strategies.

dehisce: (Of a ripe seed pod, fruit, or capsule) to burst open to allow seeds or spores to scatter. Understanding dehiscence is important for seed production and crop management. Farmers should monitor the timing of dehiscence to ensure proper harvesting and minimize seed loss. Implementing practices like timely harvesting and using protective coverings can enhance seed collection and reduce losses.

discipline: The ability to control behavior by using rules or guidelines. Discipline is important for maintaining productivity and safety on the farm. Farmers should establish clear rules and guidelines for farm operations and ensure that all workers follow them. Implementing proper training and supervision practices will aid in maintaining discipline and achieving farm goals.

drier: A machine used to dry a crop, usually grain. Dryers help preserve crops by reducing their moisture content, preventing mold and spoilage.

deadly nightshade: A poisonous plant (Atropa belladonna) sometimes eaten by animals. Farmers should be vigilant about the presence of deadly nightshade on their land to prevent livestock poisoning. Proper identification and removal of this plant are essential for maintaining animal health. Educating farm workers and implementing safety measures can reduce the risk of accidental ingestion.

dietetics: The study of food, nutrition, and health, especially when applied to food intake. Understanding dietetics is important for developing balanced and nutritious diets for livestock. Farmers should work with veterinarians and nutritionists to ensure that animal diets promote optimal health and productivity. Implementing proper dietetic practices will enhance the well-being and performance of livestock.

dry curing: The process of curing meat in salt, as opposed to brine. Dry curing is a traditional method of preserving meat that enhances its flavor and extends its shelf life.

dead heading: The process of cutting the dead flower heads from a plant to prevent the formation of seeds. Dead heading is an important practice for maintaining the health and appearance of flowering plants. For farmers and gardeners, regular dead heading can promote further blooming and prevent the spread of unwanted seeds. Proper pruning techniques will enhance plant vigor and aesthetic value.