F

Floodwater: Water that spreads uncontrolled onto land that is usually dry. After floodwater recedes, the center of the town was left buried in mud. Properly managing floodwater helps protect farmland and infrastructure.

FCE: Abbreviation for feed conversion efficiency. This measure helps farmers optimize animal feeding practices to improve growth rates and reduce feed costs.

Farm Support Scheme: Article 39 of the Treaty of Rome providing the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy. Each member state contributes to the European Agricultural Guarantee and Guidance Fund. Payments are made for structural changes under the guidance fund and much larger payments under the guarantee section. This scheme helps farmers manage financial risks and support agricultural development.

FARMA: Abbreviation for National Farmer’s Retail and Markets Association. This association supports farmers in marketing their products and improving sales through direct-to-consumer models.

Food Balance: The balance between food supply and the demand for food from a population. Understanding food balance helps farmers plan production and manage resources effectively.

F: Fahrenheit (°F) is a scale of temperature measurement where the freezing point of water is 32°F and the boiling point is 212°F. Farmers use Fahrenheit to monitor and manage the climate conditions essential for crop growth and livestock health.

Forest: 1. An area of land greater than 0.5 ha, 10% of which is occupied by trees. Properly managing forests supports timber production, biodiversity, and environmental health.

Fodder: Plant material or a crop grown to give to animals as food, e.g., grass or clover. Growing and managing fodder crops provides nutritious feed for livestock and supports sustainable farming practices.

Four Tooth Sheep: A sheep that is 18–21 months of age. Properly managing four tooth sheep ensures their health and productivity.

Fishmeal: A powder of dried fish, used as an animal feed or fertilizer. Using fishmeal as feed enhances livestock nutrition and supports sustainable farming practices.