gene: A unit of DNA on a chromosome which governs the synthesis of one protein and may combine with other genes to determine a particular characteristic. Understanding genetics helps in selective breeding for desirable traits in crops and livestock.
juvenile: Juvenile – a young animal or plant. Helps farmers understand and manage the growth stages of animals and plants.
Cream: Cream noun the oily part of milk, containing fats, which gathers on the top of standing milk. Utilizing cream provides valuable dairy products for markets.
piker piker piker: A person who hunts or catches pike. Employing skilled pikers ensures efficient and high-quality fish harvests, improving farm productivity.
point of lay: A term referring to pullets that are approaching the time when they will lay their first eggs. Helpful content: Managing pullets at the point of lay is essential for maximizing egg production. Providing optimal nutrition and housing conditions during this stage can lead to higher egg yields and better flock health.
disinfestation: The process of removing harmful organisms such as insects or rodents from a place or an object. Proper disinfestation practices are essential for maintaining farm hygiene and preventing pest outbreaks. Farmers should use appropriate methods and techniques for effective disinfestation. Understanding the benefits and applications of disinfestation will aid in maintaining a healthy and productive farm environment.
protein efficiency ratio: A measure of the nutritional value of proteins carried out on young growing animals. The protein efficiency ratio is defined as the gain in weight per gram of protein eaten. Abbr PER. Helpful content: Using protein efficiency ratios helps farmers evaluate and improve feed formulations. This ensures that animals receive adequate nutrition for optimal growth and production.
pilot plot pilot plot pilot plot: A small experimental plot used to test new crops or farming techniques. Using pilot plots for research and development improves farming practices and productivity.
Caerphilly: A hard white cheese, originally made in South Wales. Producing cheeses like Caerphilly adds value to dairy operations and diversifies farm products, increasing farm revenue.
marsh spot: a disease affecting peas, caused by manganese deficiency. Understanding and managing marsh spot can help farmers protect their pea crops and ensure better yields.