Caseous Lymphadenitis (CLA): A disease of sheep and goats caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, with symptoms including swollen lymph nodes and abscesses. Preventing CLA involves regular testing, culling infected animals, and maintaining biosecurity measures.
perpetual-flowering: Referring to a variety of plant which bears flowers more or less all year round. Growing perpetual-flowering plants ensures continuous flower production, meeting market demands for ornamental plants.
breeding flock: A group of animals kept for breeding purposes. Maintaining healthy breeding flocks ensures high-quality offspring and herd productivity.
A facility where livestock are auctioned and sold, often featuring pens, chutes, and auction rings. Sale barns are important venues for livestock transactions. For example, using a sale barn to auction and sell cattle to buyers in the region.
granular: Granular refers to the form of small artificial particles. Using granular fertilizers and pesticides improves application efficiency and effectiveness, enhancing crop growth and farm productivity.
mangel: a plant similar to sugar beet, but with larger roots. Mangel is mainly grown in southern England as a fodder crop. Also called mangold. Varieties of mangels include Globes, Tankards (oblong-shaped), Longs and Intermediates. Mangels contain less than 15% dry matter and are normally harvested before maturity and dried off in a clamp. Growing mangels can provide a valuable fodder crop for livestock, especially in regions with suitable climates.
Agricultural Revolution: The changes in agriculture which transformed Britains countryside in the 18th and 19th centuries. Knowledge of the Agricultural Revolution helps farmers appreciate historical developments and innovations in agriculture.
A grazing system where a large number of livestock are concentrated in a small area for a short period before moving to a new area. High-density grazing helps improve soil health and forage utilization. For instance, using high-density grazing to enhance pasture productivity.
whip: A short stick with a lash attached, used to control horses. Proper use of whips can improve horse training and management.
organic farming: A method of farming which does not involve the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides. Organic farming emphasizes sustainable practices that improve soil health, biodiversity, and ecological balance. Farmers can benefit from organic certification to access premium markets and reduce reliance on synthetic inputs.