The weight of an animal’s carcass immediately after slaughter, before cooling and processing. Hot carcass weight is used to determine dressing percentage and yield. For example, measuring hot carcass weight to assess meat production efficiency.
The process by which organic matter is decomposed by soil microorganisms, releasing nutrients in a form that plants can use. Soil mineralization helps maintain soil fertility and support plant growth. For example, incorporating crop residues into the soil to promote mineralization and enhance nutrient availability for future crops.
gross value added: Gross value added (GVA) is the annual value of goods sold and services paid for inside a country, less tax and government subsidies. Understanding GVA helps farmers assess economic contributions and optimize business strategies.
Flood: A large amount of water covering land that is usually dry, caused by phenomena such as melting snow, heavy rain, high tides, or storms. Managing flood risks and implementing flood control measures help protect farmland and infrastructure.
Carry: To keep livestock on farmland. Properly managing livestock carrying capacity ensures sustainable grazing practices and prevents overgrazing.
plate and flicker: A type of machine used for distributing fertilizer. Helpful content: Efficient fertilizer distribution is crucial for ensuring even nutrient application across fields. Using machines like the plate and flicker can help farmers achieve uniform crop growth and avoid nutrient deficiencies or excesses.
The design and implementation of integrated systems that combine aquaculture and hydroponics, allowing for the production of fish and plants in a symbiotic environment. For example, setting up aquaponics systems to grow fish and vegetables together sustainably.
horsefly: A general name for many bloodsucking Tabanid flies. Managing horsefly infestations ensures the health and well-being of livestock.
molluscicide: a substance that kills molluscs. Understanding the application and effects of molluscicides can help farmers manage mollusc infestations more effectively, ensuring better crop health and yields.
incorporate: 1. To apply chemicals such as slug pellets by spreading them in rows at the same time as the seed is sown, as opposed to broadcasting. 2. To plough back straw or green manure into the soil. Helps farmers integrate organic matter into the soil for improved fertility.